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Stress & Anxiety: Senior care and TTouch: Year long study yields remarkable results

Autism Research
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This article is really about Stress and Anxiety so we thought it might be interesting to you:

A Report From A Long Term Health Care Facility Studyimplemented by Diane Gidding, the Wellness & Hospitality Director of the care center has provided some exciting results for the use of TTouch.   Diane had attended TTouch-for-You trainings with me at the University of Minnesota and in Hawaii, and found TTouch to be amazingly helpful for residents with dementia and Alzheimer’s.

In 2011 Diane organized a program of Tellington TTouch that she envisioned as a pilot program for other senior residences. She wrote a grant that covered the training of 42 staff members.  In line with their policy, each trained staff member was assigned to connect with an elder who was experiencing some type of emotional distress.   Staff representatives from all departments attended the training – nurses and nurse’s aids, along with housekeeping, kitchen, social workers, activity professionals, admissions staff, the administrator and office staff. Robin Bernhard and Elinor Silverstein, along with Diane Gidding, assisted me with this training.

The goal of the training was to provide self-help for the staff and caregivers and to teach some of the TTouches that provide comfort and pain relief. The “Magic 3 TTouches –Ear TTouch, Mouth TTouch and Heart Hugs to reduce fear and stress and enhance well-being were greatly appreciated by staff members who discovered they could share these TTouches with their families after only two days of instruction.

TTouch has many practical applications – including the “TTouch Feedback Scale” that gives a person control over pressure, tempo and choice of TTouches, instilling a sense of empowerment that is invaluable.

The wisdom of the policy of including staff from other departments paid off early in the week. Resistance to bedtime is not limited to adolescents. Seniors with dementia or Alzheimer’s can also be resistance. At the end of the second day of training, a resident in the Alzheimer’s area became very agitated at bedtime. One of the housekeeping staff, who had only two days of TTouch training, walked past the room and was beckoned in by the caregiver. After just a few minutes of gentle “Abalone” TTouches on her shoulder, the resident was calm and was soon quietly in bed.

The goal of the grant was to develop an outcome based program that improves the quality of life for residents in the health care setting.  TTouch sessions and outcomes were recorded and evaluated with very positive outcomes in 11 targeted areas.   85% of the sessions were completed in 15 minutes or less.   A total of  284 sessions were recorded and evaluated.

Listed below are the outcomes of the TTouch sessions:

Behavior                                                        Successful Outcome

Anxiety                                                           95%

Restlessness/Insomnia                             100%

Irritability                                                       100%

Pain/Discomfort                                              98%

Comfort/Mood                                               100%

Rejecting Care                                                 67%

Tearfullness/Crying out                                  91%

Verbal Agitation                                              81%

Improved Ability with Task at Hand             100%

Physical Aggression                                        100%

Wandering/Wanting to Go Home                    100%

In addition, the proactive use of Tellington TTouch to reduce future behaviors and improve mood, resulted in an outcome of relaxed state and request to go to room to rest in 100% of the patients.

More & source: http://www.ttouchworld.com/senior-care-and-ttouch-year-long-study-yields-remarkable-results/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ttouchworld%2FXzWS+%28Changing+the+World+One+TTouch+At+A+Time%29

 

Environment as important as genes in autism, study finds

Autism Research
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(Reuters) - Environmental factors are more important than previously thought in leading to autism, as big a factor as genes, according to the largest analysis to date to look at how the brain disorder runs in families.

Sven Sandin, who worked on the study at King's College London and Sweden's Karolinska institute, said it was prompted "by a very basic question which parents often ask: 'If I have a child with autism, what is the risk my next child will too?'"

The findings, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), suggest heritability is only half the story, with the other 50 percent explained by environmental factors such as birth complications, socio-economic status, or parental health and lifestyle.

The study also found that children with a brother or sister with autism are 10 times more likely to develop the condition, three times if they have a half-brother or sister with autism, and twice as likely if they have a cousin with autism.

"At an individual level, the risk of autism increases according to how close you are genetically to other relatives with autism," said Sandin. "We can now provide accurate information about autism risk which can comfort and guide parents and clinicians in their decisions."

People with autism have varying levels of impairment across three common areas: social interaction and understanding, repetitive behavior and interests, and language and communication.

The exact causes of the neurodevelopmental disorder are unknown, but evidence has shown it is likely to include a range of genetic and environmental risk factors.

As many as one in 50 school-age children in the United States are diagnosed with autism, although some of these will be milder cases that have been diagnosed partly because of better recognition of autism symptoms by carers and doctors. In Europe, experts say the rate is around one in 100 children.

For this latest study, researchers used Swedish national health registers and analyzed anonymous data from all 2 million children born in Sweden in between 1982 and 2006, 14,516 of whom had a diagnosis of autism.

The researchers analyzed pairs of family members, identical and non-identical twins, siblings, maternal and paternal half-siblings and cousins.

The study involved two separate measures of autism risk – heritability, which is the proportion of risk in the population that can be attributed to genetic factors, and relative recurrent risk which measures individual risk for people who have a relative with autism. 

Most previous studies have suggested heritability of autism may be as high as 80 to 90 percent. But this new study, the largest and most comprehensive to date, found genetics factors only explained around half of the cause of the disorder.

"Heritability is a population measure, so whilst it does not tell us much about risk at an individual level, it does tell us where to look for causes," said Avi Reichenberg, of the Mount Sinai Seaver Center for Autism Research, who worked on the study while he was at King's College London.

He said he was surprised by the results, as he did not expect the importance of environmental factors to be so strong.

"Recent research efforts have tended to focus on genes, but it's now clear that we need much more research to focus on identifying what these environmental factors are," he added.

More & source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/03/us-health-autism-idUSKBN0DJ0H020140503

 

Recall is a disadvantage of autism but there are ways to boost memory

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Ever since Leo Kanner wrote the first clinical description of early childhood autism in 1943, much of the material that has been written relates to parents and their experiences of having a child with the disorder.

But autism doesn’t affect only children. It is a life-long condition that many adults need to manage on a daily basis and despite extensive coverage, too many facets of this disorder such as what basic psychological and brain processes underlie the clinical picture, remain poorly understood.

Our research in the Autism Research Group at City University London aims to address the gaps in our understanding by focusing on factors that affect memory and learning. Early on we noted how adults with autism often experience memory difficulties when asked simply to recall something they had previously learnt. However, when asked to choose between items of information that were learnt and items that were not, they were unimpaired at choosing the information that had been previously studied.

This pattern is a widespread characteristic of memory in autism and it led to the formulationof the Task Support Hypothesis – the idea that situations can be created for individuals with autism that capitalises on their areas of strength – in the case of memory, creating situations that increase their ability to remember.

Katie Maras has been doing important work on how the technique can be used to support adults with autism who come into contact with the criminal justice system, either as victims, witnesses or perpetrators of crime. She found that when people with autism are interviewed using a structured procedure (known as the cognitive interview) that has been shown to improve recall in other groups, the accuracy of their recall actually got worse. But when their memory was tested in conditions that recreated as much of the context of the original event as possible – so they were provided maximum task support – their memory improved significantly.

More and source: http://theconversation.com/recall-is-a-disadvantage-of-autism-but-there-are-ways-to-boost-memory-25361

 

Gastro Woes More Common in Kids With Autism: Review

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Their risk for digestive problems is 4 times higher than in typically developing peers, researchers found.

By Brenda Goodman
HealthDay Reporter

MONDAY, April 28, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- What many parents of children with autism have long suspected -- that autism and gastrointestinal complaints often go together -- is now supported by a new study.

The study, a review of medical research, found that children with autism are more than four times as likely as their typically developing peers to have digestive difficulties such as abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation.

The study authors stress that doesn't mean the gastrointestinal troubles are the cause of autism, as one widely discredited theory has suggested, or that something about the biology of autism causes stomach complaints.

No cause-and-effect relationship has been established.

But the researchers say the link between the two problems is strong enough that it deserves more investigation.

"We really searched high and low for good studies, and we only found 15 studies on this over 32 years," said study author William Sharp, a behavioral pediatric psychologist at the Emory University School of Medicine, in Atlanta.

"This is something that is a prominent concern for kids with autism, and that we should refocus our scientific endeavors to get an evidence-based approach for assessment and treatment of these kids," said Sharp, who specializes in feeding problems in children with autism.

For the review, published online April 28 and in the May print issue ofPediatrics, Sharp and his colleagues combed the medical literature looking for studies of digestive problems in autism. Then they narrowed their search to studies that included a comparison ("control") group. These control groups were usually typically developing peers or siblings of children with autism.

More & source: http://www.doctorslounge.com/index.php/news/hd/46255

 

Motor Skill Deficiencies Linked To Autism Severity In New Research

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An Oregon State University researcher has found a relationship between motor skill deficiencies and the severity of the symptoms of autism spectrum disorder in very young children.

The findings, believed to the be the first to show a direct relationship between motor skills and autism severity, indicate that development of fine and gross motor skills should be included in treatment plans for young children with autism, said Megan MacDonald, an assistant professor in OSU’s College of Public Health and Human Sciences.

http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113130206/motor-skill-deficiencies-linked-to-autism-severity-in-new-research/

 

Autism Genome Project delivers genetic discovery

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A new study from investigators with the Autism Genome Project, the world's largest research project on identifying genes associated with risk for autism, has found that the comprehensive use of copy number variant (CNV) genetic testing offers an important tool in individualized diagnosis and treatment of autism.

http://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-04-autism-genome-genetic-discovery.html

 

BBC - Living with Autism

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DURATION: 1 HOUR

When pioneering developmental psychologist Professor Uta Frith started her training back in the 1960s, she met a group of beautiful, bright-eyed young children who seemed completely detached from the rest of the world.

It turned out they had just been given the then-new diagnosis of autism. Uta passionately wanted to know more about these children, and they inspired her to dedicate the rest of her career to studying the autistic mind.

Horizon reveals how Uta's lifetime study of people with autism has transformed our understanding of this mysterious condition.

In this film, Uta shows how people with autism perceive the world and interact with their surroundings, and how, for them, another kind of reality exists. She meets people with autism who have extraordinary talents, and explains why they often fail to understand jokes. She also explores whether many of us could be just a little bit autistic.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0404861

 

New Screening Method Could Detect Autism In 9 Month Old Infants

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The identification of two new biomarkers could help medical researchers identify autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in children as young as nine months old – one year earlier than the average screening age.

According to lead author Carole A. Samango-Sprouse, an associate clinical professor of pediatrics at George Washington University, head circumference and head tilting reflex are reliable ways to determine whether or not children between the ages of 9 and 12 months could be autistic.

While the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that ASD can be identified in youngsters who are at least two years old, most children are not diagnosed until the age of four. While multiple research papers claim parents of autistic children have anecdotally noticed developmental problems during the first year of life, the investigators point out there has been no official diagnostic method to identify those children.

“While the ‘gold standard’ screening tool is the M-CHAT questionnaire, it must be read and completed by parents and then interpreted by a health care provider,” said Samango-Sprouse.

“What physicians are missing is a quick and effective screening measure that can easily be given to all infants regardless of background and identify ASD before 12 months. This screening is also helpful in identifying those babies who may not initially appear to be at risk and would otherwise be missed until much later in life,” she added.

The authors looked at the use of head circumference and head tilting reflex as biomarkers that could potentially be used during non-illness-related primary care providers. Nearly 1,000 patients underwent both screenings during their four, six, and nine-month well-baby visits, and evaluated at the end of nine months, they explained.

Infants with head circumferences at or above the 75th percentile, those with a head circumference discrepancy of at least 10 percent in comparison to the baby’s height, or those who did not pass a head tilting reflex test were deemed to be at-risk for ASD or a developmental language delay. A neurodevelopmental specialist and pediatric neurologist were then brought in to evaluate those children and differentiate between the two disorders.....

More & source: http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113122246/autism-biomarkers-for-infants-041614/

 

More Articles ...

  1. Clinical research: Autism-related syndrome changes with age
  2. Insight Into Autism: The Latest Brain Research
  3. New research links indoor air pollution to autism risks
  4. Novel approach to autism discovered by study

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ATHENA℠ and Horse Boy℠  Method are registered trademarks.

Information deemed to be reliable but not guaranteed. Check for pricing and trainings. Terms subject to change.

Horse Boy Method and Movement Method are not intended or offered as a cure for autism. Ameliorative effects may or may not occur. The Methods were found to be very useful with Rupert's son Rowan and with other children. Subsequently numerous university studies have been done and suggest a positive effect and the Methods are endorsed by neuro scientists. There is no guarantee of outcome.

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Just as a reminder… Horse Boy Method Training is an introduction into the methods including but not limited to back-riding. We do NOT suggest that you go home and start back-riding with children. Practice, practice, practice! Seek professional advice from your trainers to deepen your skills as a rider and horseman/woman. Take lessons! Again, after the training you are probably NOT ready to ride with a child. Practice until you, your horses and your property are ready for back-riding! To advertise you are offering Horse Boy or Movement Method you need to complete our evaluation phase. Anybody not listed on this website as Mentor or Practitioner is not authorized to offer the Methods. HORSE BOY LLC, IT’S MEMBERS, OFFICERS, TRAINERS ETC ARE NOT LIABLE FOR ANY INJURY, DEATH OR DAMAGE CAUSED BY YOU BACKRIDING WITH A CHILD OR OTHER PERSON.

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